faster replay buffer implementation
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,30 +2,10 @@ from pathlib import Path
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import torch
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from tensordict.tensordict import TensorDict
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from torchrl.data.replay_buffers import ReplayBuffer, LazyTensorStorage
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from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers import RandomSampler
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from torchrl.envs import RandomCropTensorDict, Transform, Compose
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from common.logger import make_dir
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class DataPrepTransform(Transform):
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"""
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Preprocesses data for TD-MPC2 training.
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Replay data is expected to be a TensorDict with the following keys:
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obs: observations
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action: actions
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reward: rewards
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task: task IDs (optional)
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A TensorDict with T time steps has T+1 observations and T actions and rewards.
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The first actions and rewards in each TensorDict are dummies and should be ignored.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__([])
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def forward(self, td):
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td = td.permute(1,0)
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return td['obs'], td['action'][1:], td['reward'][1:].unsqueeze(-1), (td['task'][0] if 'task' in td.keys() else None)
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from common.samplers import SliceSampler
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class Buffer():
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@@ -37,7 +17,9 @@ class Buffer():
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def __init__(self, cfg):
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self.cfg = cfg
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self._device = torch.device('cuda')
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self._capacity = min(cfg.buffer_size, cfg.steps)//cfg.episode_length
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self._batch_size = self.cfg.batch_size * (self.cfg.horizon+1)
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self._capacity = min(cfg.buffer_size, cfg.steps)
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self._num_steps = 0
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self._num_eps = 0
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@property
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@@ -45,6 +27,11 @@ class Buffer():
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"""Return the capacity of the buffer."""
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return self._capacity
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@property
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def num_steps(self):
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"""Return the number of steps in the buffer."""
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return self._num_steps
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@property
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def num_eps(self):
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"""Return the number of episodes in the buffer."""
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@@ -53,32 +40,25 @@ class Buffer():
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def _reserve_buffer(self, storage):
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"""
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Reserve a buffer with the given storage.
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Uses the RandomSampler to sample trajectories,
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and the RandomCropTensorDict transform to crop trajectories to the desired length.
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DataPrepTransform is used to preprocess data to the expected format in TD-MPC2 updates.
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"""
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return ReplayBuffer(
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storage=storage,
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sampler=RandomSampler(),
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pin_memory=True,
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prefetch=1,
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transform=Compose(
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RandomCropTensorDict(self.cfg.horizon+1, -1),
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DataPrepTransform(),
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sampler=SliceSampler(
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slice_len=self.cfg.horizon+1,
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end_key='done',
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truncated_key=None,
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),
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pin_memory=True,
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prefetch=2,
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batch_size=self.cfg.batch_size,
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)
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def _init(self, tds):
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def _init(self, td):
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"""Initialize the replay buffer. Use the first episode to estimate storage requirements."""
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mem_free, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()
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bytes_per_ep = sum([
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(v.numel()*v.element_size() if not isinstance(v, TensorDict) \
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else sum([x.numel()*x.element_size() for x in v.values()])) \
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for k,v in tds.items()
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])
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print(f'Bytes per episode: {bytes_per_ep:,}')
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total_bytes = bytes_per_ep*self._capacity
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bytes_per_step = sum([x.numel()*x.element_size() for x in td[0].values()])
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print(f'Bytes per step: {bytes_per_step:,}')
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total_bytes = bytes_per_step*self._capacity
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print(f'Storage required: {total_bytes/1e9:.2f} GB')
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# Heuristic: decide whether to use CUDA or CPU memory
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if 2.5*total_bytes > mem_free: # Insufficient CUDA memory
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@@ -92,21 +72,28 @@ class Buffer():
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LazyTensorStorage(self._capacity, device=torch.device('cuda'))
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)
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def add(self, tds):
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"""Add an episode to the buffer. All episodes are expected to have the same length."""
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if self._num_eps == 0:
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self._buffer = self._init(tds)
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self._buffer.add(tds)
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self._num_eps += 1
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return self._num_eps
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def add(self, td):
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"""Add a step to the buffer."""
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done = bool(td['done'].any())
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if done:
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self._num_eps +=1
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td['episode'] = torch.ones_like(td['done']) * self._num_eps
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td['step'] = torch.arange(0, len(td))
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if self._num_steps == 0:
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self._buffer = self._init(td)
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self._buffer.extend(td)
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self._num_steps += 1
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return self._num_steps
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def sample(self):
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"""Sample a batch of sub-trajectories from the buffer."""
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obs, action, reward, task = self._buffer.sample(batch_size=self.cfg.batch_size)
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return obs.to(self._device, non_blocking=True), \
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action.to(self._device, non_blocking=True), \
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reward.to(self._device, non_blocking=True), \
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task.to(self._device, non_blocking=True) if task is not None else None
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td = self._buffer.sample(batch_size=self._batch_size) \
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.reshape(-1, self.cfg.horizon+1).permute(1, 0)
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obs = td['obs'].to(self._device, non_blocking=True)
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action = td['action'][1:].to(self._device, non_blocking=True)
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reward = td['reward'][1:].unsqueeze(-1).to(self._device, non_blocking=True)
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task = td['task'][0].to(self._device, non_blocking=True) if 'task' in td.keys() else None
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return obs, action, reward, task
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def save(self):
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"""Save the buffer to disk. Useful for storing offline datasets."""
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365
tdmpc2/common/samplers.py
Normal file
365
tdmpc2/common/samplers.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import warnings
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from copy import copy, deepcopy
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from multiprocessing.context import get_spawning_popen
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Union
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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from tensordict import MemoryMappedTensor
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from tensordict.utils import NestedKey
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from torchrl._extension import EXTENSION_WARNING
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try:
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from torchrl._torchrl import (
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MinSegmentTreeFp32,
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MinSegmentTreeFp64,
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SumSegmentTreeFp32,
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SumSegmentTreeFp64,
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)
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except ImportError:
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warnings.warn(EXTENSION_WARNING)
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from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.storages import Storage, TensorStorage
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from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.utils import _to_numpy, INT_CLASSES
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from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers import Sampler
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_EMPTY_STORAGE_ERROR = "Cannot sample from an empty storage."
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class SliceSampler(Sampler):
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"""Samples slices of data along the first dimension, given start and stop signals.
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This class samples sub-trajectories with replacement. For a version without
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replacement, see :class:`~torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers.SliceSamplerWithoutReplacement`.
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Keyword Args:
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num_slices (int): the number of slices to be sampled. The batch-size
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must be greater or equal to the ``num_slices`` argument. Exclusive
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with ``slice_len``.
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slice_len (int): the length of the slices to be sampled. The batch-size
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must be greater or equal to the ``slice_len`` argument and divisible
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by it. Exclusive with ``num_slices``.
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end_key (NestedKey, optional): the key indicating the end of a
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trajectory (or episode). Defaults to ``("next", "done")``.
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traj_key (NestedKey, optional): the key indicating the trajectories.
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Defaults to ``"episode"`` (commonly used across datasets in TorchRL).
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cache_values (bool, optional): to be used with static datasets.
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Will cache the start and end signal of the trajectory.
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truncated_key (NestedKey, optional): If not ``None``, this argument
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indicates where a truncated signal should be written in the output
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data. This is used to indicate to value estimators where the provided
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trajectory breaks. Defaults to ``("next", "truncated")``.
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This feature only works with :class:`~torchrl.data.replay_buffers.TensorDictReplayBuffer`
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instances (otherwise the truncated key is returned in the info dictionary
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returned by the :meth:`~torchrl.data.replay_buffers.ReplayBuffer.sample` method).
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strict_length (bool, optional): if ``False``, trajectories of length
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shorter than `slice_len` (or `batch_size // num_slices`) will be
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allowed to appear in the batch.
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Be mindful that this can result in effective `batch_size` shorter
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than the one asked for! Trajectories can be split using
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:func:`torchrl.collectors.split_trajectories`. Defaults to ``True``.
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.. note:: To recover the trajectory splits in the storage,
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:class:`~torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers.SliceSampler` will first
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attempt to find the ``traj_key`` entry in the storage. If it cannot be
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found, the ``end_key`` will be used to reconstruct the episodes.
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Examples:
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>>> import torch
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>>> from tensordict import TensorDict
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>>> from torchrl.data.replay_buffers import LazyMemmapStorage, TensorDictReplayBuffer
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>>> from torchrl.data.replay_buffers.samplers import SliceSampler
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>>> torch.manual_seed(0)
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>>> rb = TensorDictReplayBuffer(
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... storage=LazyMemmapStorage(1_000_000),
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... sampler=SliceSampler(cache_values=True, num_slices=10),
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... batch_size=320,
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... )
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>>> episode = torch.zeros(1000, dtype=torch.int)
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>>> episode[:300] = 1
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>>> episode[300:550] = 2
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>>> episode[550:700] = 3
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>>> episode[700:] = 4
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>>> data = TensorDict(
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... {
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... "episode": episode,
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... "obs": torch.randn((3, 4, 5)).expand(1000, 3, 4, 5),
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... "act": torch.randn((20,)).expand(1000, 20),
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... "other": torch.randn((20, 50)).expand(1000, 20, 50),
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... }, [1000]
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... )
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>>> rb.extend(data)
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>>> sample = rb.sample()
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>>> print("sample:", sample)
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>>> print("episodes", sample.get("episode").unique())
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episodes tensor([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=torch.int32)
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:class:`torchrl.data.replay_buffers.SliceSampler` is default-compatible with
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most of TorchRL's datasets:
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Examples:
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>>> import torch
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>>>
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>>> from torchrl.data.datasets import RobosetExperienceReplay
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>>> from torchrl.data import SliceSampler
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>>>
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>>> torch.manual_seed(0)
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>>> num_slices = 10
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>>> dataid = list(RobosetExperienceReplay.available_datasets)[0]
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>>> data = RobosetExperienceReplay(dataid, batch_size=320, sampler=SliceSampler(num_slices=num_slices))
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>>> for batch in data:
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... batch = batch.reshape(num_slices, -1)
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... break
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>>> print("check that each batch only has one episode:", batch["episode"].unique(dim=1))
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check that each batch only has one episode: tensor([[19],
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[14],
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[ 8],
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[10],
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[13],
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[ 4],
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[ 2],
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[ 3],
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[22],
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[ 8]])
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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num_slices: int = None,
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slice_len: int = None,
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end_key: NestedKey | None = None,
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traj_key: NestedKey | None = None,
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cache_values: bool = False,
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truncated_key: NestedKey | None = ("next", "truncated"),
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strict_length: bool = True,
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) -> object:
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if end_key is None:
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end_key = ("next", "done")
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if traj_key is None:
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traj_key = "episode"
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if not ((num_slices is None) ^ (slice_len is None)):
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raise TypeError(
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"Either num_slices or slice_len must be not None, and not both. "
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f"Got num_slices={num_slices} and slice_len={slice_len}."
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)
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self.num_slices = num_slices
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self.slice_len = slice_len
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self.end_key = end_key
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self.traj_key = traj_key
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self.truncated_key = truncated_key
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self.cache_values = cache_values
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self._fetch_traj = True
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self._uses_data_prefix = False
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self.strict_length = strict_length
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self._cache = {}
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@staticmethod
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def _find_start_stop_traj(*, trajectory=None, end=None):
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if trajectory is not None:
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# slower
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# _, stop_idx = torch.unique_consecutive(trajectory, return_counts=True)
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# stop_idx = stop_idx.cumsum(0) - 1
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# even slower
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# t = trajectory.unsqueeze(0)
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# w = torch.tensor([1, -1], dtype=torch.int).view(1, 1, 2)
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# stop_idx = torch.conv1d(t, w).nonzero()
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# faster
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end = trajectory[:-1] != trajectory[1:]
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end = torch.cat([end, torch.ones_like(end[:1])], 0)
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else:
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end = torch.index_fill(
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end,
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index=torch.tensor(-1, device=end.device, dtype=torch.long),
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dim=0,
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value=1,
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)
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if end.ndim != 1:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"Expected the end-of-trajectory signal to be 1-dimensional. Got a {end.ndim} tensor instead."
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)
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stop_idx = end.view(-1).nonzero().view(-1)
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start_idx = torch.cat([torch.zeros_like(stop_idx[:1]), stop_idx[:-1] + 1])
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lengths = stop_idx - start_idx + 1
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return start_idx, stop_idx, lengths
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def _tensor_slices_from_startend(self, seq_length, start):
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if isinstance(seq_length, int):
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return (
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torch.arange(
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seq_length, device=start.device, dtype=start.dtype
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).unsqueeze(0)
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+ start.unsqueeze(1)
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).view(-1)
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else:
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# when padding is needed
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return torch.cat(
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[
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_start
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+ torch.arange(_seq_len, device=start.device, dtype=start.dtype)
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for _start, _seq_len in zip(start, seq_length)
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]
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)
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def _get_stop_and_length(self, storage, fallback=True):
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if self.cache_values and "stop-and-length" in self._cache:
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return self._cache.get("stop-and-length")
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if self._fetch_traj:
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# We first try with the traj_key
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try:
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# In some cases, the storage hides the data behind "_data".
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# In the future, this may be deprecated, and we don't want to mess
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# with the keys provided by the user so we fall back on a proxy to
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# the traj key.
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try:
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trajectory = storage._storage.get(self._used_traj_key)
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except KeyError:
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trajectory = storage._storage.get(("_data", self.traj_key))
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# cache that value for future use
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self._used_traj_key = ("_data", self.traj_key)
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self._uses_data_prefix = (
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isinstance(self._used_traj_key, tuple)
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and self._used_traj_key[0] == "_data"
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)
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vals = self._find_start_stop_traj(trajectory=trajectory[: len(storage)])
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return self._cache.setdefault("stop-and-length", vals)
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except KeyError:
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if fallback:
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self._fetch_traj = False
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return self._get_stop_and_length(storage, fallback=False)
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raise
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else:
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try:
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# In some cases, the storage hides the data behind "_data".
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# In the future, this may be deprecated, and we don't want to mess
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# with the keys provided by the user so we fall back on a proxy to
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# the traj key.
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try:
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done = storage._storage.get(self._used_end_key)
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except KeyError:
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done = storage._storage.get(("_data", self.end_key))
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# cache that value for future use
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self._used_end_key = ("_data", self.end_key)
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self._uses_data_prefix = (
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isinstance(self._used_end_key, tuple)
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and self._used_end_key[0] == "_data"
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)
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vals = self._find_start_stop_traj(end=done.squeeze())[: len(storage)]
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return self._cache.setdefault("stop-and-length", vals)
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except KeyError:
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if fallback:
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self._fetch_traj = True
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return self._get_stop_and_length(storage, fallback=False)
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raise
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def _adjusted_batch_size(self, batch_size):
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if self.num_slices is not None:
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if batch_size % self.num_slices != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"The batch-size must be divisible by the number of slices, got batch_size={batch_size} and num_slices={self.num_slices}."
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)
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seq_length = batch_size // self.num_slices
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num_slices = self.num_slices
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else:
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if batch_size % self.slice_len != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"The batch-size must be divisible by the slice length, got batch_size={batch_size} and slice_len={self.slice_len}."
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)
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seq_length = self.slice_len
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num_slices = batch_size // self.slice_len
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return seq_length, num_slices
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def sample(self, storage: Storage, batch_size: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, dict]:
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if not isinstance(storage, TensorStorage):
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"{type(self)} can only sample from TensorStorage subclasses, got {type(storage)} instead."
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)
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# pick up as many trajs as we need
|
||||
start_idx, stop_idx, lengths = self._get_stop_and_length(storage)
|
||||
seq_length, num_slices = self._adjusted_batch_size(batch_size)
|
||||
return self._sample_slices(lengths, start_idx, seq_length, num_slices)
|
||||
|
||||
def _sample_slices(
|
||||
self, lengths, start_idx, seq_length, num_slices, traj_idx=None
|
||||
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, dict]:
|
||||
if (lengths < seq_length).any():
|
||||
if self.strict_length:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(
|
||||
"Some stored trajectories have a length shorter than the slice that was asked for. "
|
||||
"Create the sampler with `strict_length=False` to allow shorter trajectories to appear "
|
||||
"in you batch."
|
||||
)
|
||||
# make seq_length a tensor with values clamped by lengths
|
||||
seq_length = lengths.clamp_max(seq_length)
|
||||
|
||||
if traj_idx is None:
|
||||
traj_idx = torch.randint(
|
||||
lengths.shape[0], (num_slices,), device=lengths.device
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
num_slices = traj_idx.shape[0]
|
||||
relative_starts = (
|
||||
(
|
||||
torch.rand(num_slices, device=lengths.device)
|
||||
* (lengths[traj_idx] - seq_length)
|
||||
)
|
||||
.floor()
|
||||
.to(start_idx.dtype)
|
||||
)
|
||||
starts = start_idx[traj_idx] + relative_starts
|
||||
index = self._tensor_slices_from_startend(seq_length, starts)
|
||||
if self.truncated_key is not None:
|
||||
truncated_key = self.truncated_key
|
||||
|
||||
truncated = torch.zeros(index.shape, dtype=torch.bool, device=index.device)
|
||||
if isinstance(seq_length, int):
|
||||
truncated.view(num_slices, -1)[:, -1] = 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
truncated[seq_length.cumsum(0) - 1] = 1
|
||||
return index.to(torch.long), {truncated_key: truncated}
|
||||
return index.to(torch.long), {}
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def _used_traj_key(self):
|
||||
return self.__dict__.get("__used_traj_key", self.traj_key)
|
||||
|
||||
@_used_traj_key.setter
|
||||
def _used_traj_key(self, value):
|
||||
self.__dict__["__used_traj_key"] = value
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def _used_end_key(self):
|
||||
return self.__dict__.get("__used_end_key", self.end_key)
|
||||
|
||||
@_used_end_key.setter
|
||||
def _used_end_key(self, value):
|
||||
self.__dict__["__used_end_key"] = value
|
||||
|
||||
def _empty(self):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def dumps(self, path):
|
||||
# no op - cache does not need to be saved
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
def loads(self, path):
|
||||
# no op
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
def __getstate__(self):
|
||||
state = copy(self.__dict__)
|
||||
state["_cache"] = {}
|
||||
return state
|
||||
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ dropout: 0.01
|
||||
simnorm_dim: 8
|
||||
|
||||
# logging
|
||||
wandb_project: ???
|
||||
wandb_entity: ???
|
||||
wandb_project: tdmpcv2
|
||||
wandb_entity: nicklashansen
|
||||
wandb_silent: false
|
||||
disable_wandb: true
|
||||
save_csv: true
|
||||
disable_wandb: false
|
||||
save_csv: false
|
||||
|
||||
# misc
|
||||
save_video: true
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import gym
|
||||
from envs.wrappers.multitask import MultitaskWrapper
|
||||
from envs.wrappers.tensor import TensorWrapper
|
||||
from envs.dmcontrol import make_env as make_dm_control_env
|
||||
from envs.maniskill import make_env as make_maniskill_env
|
||||
from envs.metaworld import make_env as make_metaworld_env
|
||||
from envs.myosuite import make_env as make_myosuite_env
|
||||
# from envs.maniskill import make_env as make_maniskill_env
|
||||
# from envs.metaworld import make_env as make_metaworld_env
|
||||
# from envs.myosuite import make_env as make_myosuite_env
|
||||
from envs.exceptions import UnknownTaskError
|
||||
|
||||
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=DeprecationWarning)
|
||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def make_env(cfg):
|
||||
env = make_multitask_env(cfg)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
env = None
|
||||
for fn in [make_dm_control_env, make_maniskill_env, make_metaworld_env, make_myosuite_env]:
|
||||
for fn in [make_dm_control_env]: #, make_maniskill_env, make_metaworld_env, make_myosuite_env]:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
env = fn(cfg)
|
||||
except UnknownTaskError:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class OnlineTrainer(Trainer):
|
||||
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||||
self._step = 0
|
||||
self._ep_idx = 0
|
||||
self._ep_reward = 0
|
||||
self._start_time = time()
|
||||
|
||||
def common_metrics(self):
|
||||
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ class OnlineTrainer(Trainer):
|
||||
return dict(
|
||||
step=self._step,
|
||||
episode=self._ep_idx,
|
||||
episode_reward=self._ep_reward,
|
||||
total_time=time() - self._start_time,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,20 +49,24 @@ class OnlineTrainer(Trainer):
|
||||
episode_success=np.nanmean(ep_successes),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def to_td(self, obs, action=None, reward=None):
|
||||
def to_td(self, obs, action=None, reward=None, done=None):
|
||||
"""Creates a TensorDict for a new episode."""
|
||||
if isinstance(obs, dict):
|
||||
obs = TensorDict({k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k,v in obs.items()}, batch_size=(1,)).cpu()
|
||||
obs = TensorDict({k: v for k,v in obs.items()}, batch_size=()).cpu()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
obs = obs.unsqueeze(0).cpu()
|
||||
obs = obs.cpu()
|
||||
if action is None:
|
||||
action = torch.empty_like(self.env.rand_act())
|
||||
if reward is None:
|
||||
reward = torch.tensor(float('nan'))
|
||||
if done is None:
|
||||
done = False
|
||||
done = torch.tensor(done)
|
||||
td = TensorDict(dict(
|
||||
obs=obs,
|
||||
obs=obs.unsqueeze(0),
|
||||
action=action.unsqueeze(0),
|
||||
reward=reward.unsqueeze(0),
|
||||
done=done.unsqueeze(0),
|
||||
), batch_size=(1,))
|
||||
return td
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,15 +89,16 @@ class OnlineTrainer(Trainer):
|
||||
|
||||
if self._step > 0:
|
||||
train_metrics.update(
|
||||
episode_reward=torch.tensor([td['reward'] for td in self._tds[1:]]).sum(),
|
||||
episode_success=info['success'],
|
||||
)
|
||||
train_metrics.update(self.common_metrics())
|
||||
self.logger.log(train_metrics, 'train')
|
||||
self._ep_idx = self.buffer.add(torch.cat(self._tds))
|
||||
self._ep_idx += 1
|
||||
self.buffer.add(torch.cat(self._tds))
|
||||
|
||||
obs = self.env.reset()
|
||||
self._tds = [self.to_td(obs)]
|
||||
self._ep_reward = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Collect experience
|
||||
if self._step > self.cfg.seed_steps:
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +106,8 @@ class OnlineTrainer(Trainer):
|
||||
else:
|
||||
action = self.env.rand_act()
|
||||
obs, reward, done, info = self.env.step(action)
|
||||
self._tds.append(self.to_td(obs, action, reward))
|
||||
self._tds.append(self.to_td(obs, action, reward, done))
|
||||
self._ep_reward += reward
|
||||
|
||||
# Update agent
|
||||
if self._step >= self.cfg.seed_steps:
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user